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Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
What does cognitive behavioural therapy involve?
Cognitive behavoural therapy says that how you think affects how
you feel, and that your emotions influence your behaviour. Therefore
if you think realistic, helpful thoughts you mood will be better
and you will function better.
The below example of someone who fears public speaking illustrates
the interaction between thoughts, physical symptoms and behaviour.
A cognitive behavioural psychologist will ask what social or performance
situations are anxiety provoking for you. The therapist will then
want to know what you think and do in these situations.
The therapist will help you to:
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identify your unhelpful thoughts and beliefs
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evaluate the evidence for and against your thoughts and beliefs
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create more realistic statements you can say to yourself when
anticipating or confronting feared social situations as these
will decrease the degree of anxiety you experience
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devise a plan for gradually exposing yourself to your feared
social or performance situations.
The therapist will also help you to identify your problematic behaviours
(e.g. poor eye contact, fidgeting, mumbling) and give you stategies
to help you cope with your physical symptoms of anxiety Your therapist
may provide and/or recommend books, handouts, videos etc as part
of treatment
Cognitive behavioural therapy encompasses:
Cognitive behavioural therapy may also be used to work on social
anxiety sufferers low self esteem and lack of assertiveness, however,
not everyone with social anxiety needs to work on their self esteem
and/or assertiveness. Your therapist is also likely to recommend
physical exercise and attention to nutrition & lifestyle Issues.
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