Nutrition & Lifestyle Issues
Social anxiety sufferers are advised to pay
attention to dietary and lifestyle factors which can aggravate
anxiety (Andrews,Crino, Hunt, Lampe & Page, 1994)
CAFFEINE
Avoid or limit caffeine. Chocolate, some high energy drinks,
hot chocolate beverages, coffee, tea & cola drinks all
contain caffeine which is a stimulant. which accelerates
the fight or flight response. Caffeine can interfere with
your sleep and make you more nervous. Switch to decaffeinated
coffee, herbal tea and/or de-caffeinated cola drinks or
reduce the number of cups of coffee/cola you have.
ALCOHOL
Alcohol can aggravate anxiety. People with social anxiety
are often tempted to drink alcohol before and/or during
social engagements as it initially decreases their anxiety.
However, after alcohol has been in your system for a few
hours it acts as a stimulant, making you more likely to
hyperventilate and putting you at increased risk of having
a panic attack.
SMOKING
Try to quit smoking or at least reduce the number of cigarettes
you have. Nictotine, like caffeine, is a stimulant which
accelerates the fight or flight response..Unfortunately,
many social anxious people smoke before or during social
events and this will only increase your anxiety. A mental
health practitioner can assist you to cease smoking and
information on how to stop smoking is available from QUIT.
SLEEP
Try to get a good nights sleep. Being overly tired
can make you more anxious and increase the likelihood of
you having a panic attack.See SLEEP
SUPPRESSING ANGER
Endeavour to express your anger (1) in an assertive way
and (2) as soon as possible after a negative event as pent
up anger increases your level of stress(Andrews et al,1994).
RECREATIONAL DRUGS
Cocaine, marijuana and amphetamines can increase anxiety
levels and lead to users having panic attacks (Burns,1999).
Andrews, G., Crino, R., Hunt,C., Lampe,L. & Page, A.
(1994). The Treatment of Anxiety Disorders. Cambridge, England.
Cambridge University Press.
Burns,D.D. (1999). The Feeling Good Handbook. New York.
New York. Plume.
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